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Rev. enferm. neurol ; 20(3): 189-196, sep.-dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1372922

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el modelo campo de salud se agrupa en cuatro segmentos; biología humana [BH], medio ambiente [MA], Estilos de vida [EV] y servicios de salud [SS] descrito por primera vez por Mack Lalonde, es un instrumento para un análisis integral de la hipertensión arterial [HTA]. Objetivo: analizar las divisiones del campo de salud y su asociación con la HTA en estudiantes universitarios. Material y métodos: se trata de un estudio no experimental, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo; muestra por conveniencia de 200 estudiantes universitarios. Se utilizó cuestionario Simão (2005) y medidas antropométricas y medición de la presión arterial [PA]. Estadística descriptiva y no paramétrica x2 y U de Mann Whitney. Resultados: la división del campo de salud con mayor prevalencia fueron los SS (62%). Hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa en presión arterial sistólica [PAS] con la BH (x2=9.53, gl=2, p=.009) y MA (x2=6.79, gl=2, p=.034) y en presión arterial diastólica [PAD] con BH (x2=6.13, gl=2, p=.047) y MA (x2=6.79, gl=2, p=.05). Conclusiones: el modelo de Lalonde permite valorar los factores causales y la prevalencia de la HTA en estudiantes universitarios.


Introduction: the health field model is grouped into four segments: human biology [HB], environment [E], lifestyles [LS] and health services [HS]. First described by Mack Lalonde, is an instrument for a comprehensive analysis of arterial hypertension [HBP]. Objective: analyze the divisions of the health field and its association with the HBP in university students. Material and methods: this is a non experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study; convenience sample of 200 college students. A Simão questionnaire (2005), anthropometric measurements and measurement of blood pressure [BP] were used. Descriptive and non-parametric statistics x2 and Mann Whitney's U. Results: the division of the health field with the highest prevalence was the HS (62%). There was a statistically significant association in systolic blood pressure [SBP] with HB (x2=9.53, gl=2, p=.009) and E (x2=6.79, gl=2, p=.034) and in diastolic blood pressure [DBP] with HB (x2=6.13, gl=2, p=.047) and E (x2=6.79, gl=2).05. Conclusion: Lalonde model allows us to assess the causal factors and the prevalence of hypertension in university students.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Students , Advanced Practice Nursing , Hypertension
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